Neurology Billing and Coding: A Comprehensive Guide for Practice Managers

You need to get paid for your neurology services to keep revenue flowing into your business. Unfortunately, this isn’t as simple as charging patients after their visits. In medical billing, you must deal with the complexities of precise coding requirements for neurological procedures, insurance verifications, private payer policies, and regulatory compliance standards set by major bodies like the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

To optimize revenue and protect the financial health of your practice, you must stay up to date on the most accurate and compliant neurology billing practices. Below, our team from Weave offers guidance on streamlining your neurology billing process so you can maximize reimbursement rates.

Understanding the Payment Collection Process for Neurology Providers

Neurology is a complex medical specialty treating an extensive range of brain, nervous system, and spinal cord conditions along with neuromuscular diseases, from multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease to bipolar disorder and various sleep disorders. When patients visit their healthcare providers for standard check-up visits, they face out-of-pocket costs climbing over $100 before any procedures. Because of this, many patients rely on insurance companies for financial support.

To get paid by insurance companies, your neurology practice must follow strict billing processes, outlining your services rendered and patient information. Most standard practices follow PB (private billing) processes, while hospital providers follow HB (hospital billing) standards. Under the PB model, your healthcare providers or medical billers submit claims to insurers in a timely manner, outlining the services provided and the patient’s medical necessity and following all documentation requirements so you can receive the appropriate reimbursement for your various neurological procedures.

This may sound simple enough, though neurology medical billing involves numerous challenges, including complex coding standards, frequent updates to these codes, and highly detailed documentation requirements. When you don’t know how to handle these challenges, you may face claim denials and delayed reimbursements that impact your revenue cycle management.

Key Components of Neurology Billing and Coding

Now that you understand the claims submission process, let’s look into the components involved:

CPT Codes

To document standard neurological examination services along with any neurology and neuromuscular procedures, your team must use Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding. While thousands of these codes exist, common ones used in neurology include the following:

• Electromyography procedures: 95860–95872
• Routine EEG procedures: 95812–95836
• Nerve conductions: 95907–95913

For accurate billing, you must also include ICD-10 codes, which document diagnostic considerations, adding further context to the necessity of the procedure. For example, ICD-10 codes might cover the patient’s neurological disorders, like Alzheimer’s, while CPT codes outline the comprehensive examination provided during their visit.

Neurology Medical Billing Services

Neurology medical billing services are professional coders your practice can outsource to handle every aspect of claim submission. These medical billers submit claims, handle billing issues, and ensure compliance with CMS guidelines and other government agencies. When you outsource to specialized companies, you can often enjoy increased efficiency in your revenue cycle management and reduced errors.

Best Practices for Effective Payment Collection

Like other hospital providers and private practices, your team works hard throughout the week to help patients see improvements in their neurological conditions, so you need to get paid for these services. Here are the best practices your facility can implement for more efficient medical billing and coding:

Accurate Documentation

Medical billing claims require detailed and precise documentation from the provider. This might include thorough record-keeping regarding medical decision making, a comprehensive history of the patient, clear procedure notes, and documentation regarding patient progress.

These notes form the foundation for accurate coding. Even a basic neurologic examination should include detailed charting that updates the patient’s electronic health record to ensure the payment team can achieve a certain billing code level.

Detailed charting takes time, though you can streamline the process by incorporating tools like digital forms that automatically update patient electronic medical records.

Regular Training and Updates

Insufficient documentation is often the result of inadequate training. CPT codes update every year, so teams require ongoing education to stay current with the latest standards in billing and coding regulations.

You can require continuing education courses or join relevant conferences and workshops to stay informed. We also recommend subscribing to the CPT® News monthly email newsletter for routine updates on changes.

Advanced Software Implementation

While some practices outsource their neurology billing and coding processes, many adopt advanced software to streamline documentation and payment collection. With the latest neurology software, you can automatically verify insurance coverage and receive intelligent coding suggestions to prevent errors later on in the process. These tools offer real-time claim tracking and insightful data review systems to make medical billing more efficient and accurate for your facility.

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Common Errors and How To Avoid Them

If you want your practice to get paid on time, every time, you need to know what issues to avoid in the payment collection process:

Incorrect Coding

Providers often get into the habit of typing the same few codes in for all of their similar treatments, as this is the fastest way to get charting done on a busy day. When your neurologists accidentally use outdated codes, incorrect modifiers, or vague entries that do not completely account for the full medical complexity, you’ll face claim denials and delays.

You can prevent coding errors by conducting routine audits to evaluate your team’s documentation habits. This allows you to identify and resolve inaccuracy patterns.

We also recommend implementing industry-specific coding software to catch outdated or incorrect codes before they’re sent through.

Incomplete Documentation

Incomplete documentation is also a common issue in busy offices where providers rush through their charting. To prevent delayed reimbursements, consider implementing standardized templates that require your staff to include all necessary details set by the insurance plan.

Lack of Prior Authorization

Many insurers require prior authorization for specific procedures. If you don’t obtain it before performing the service, you won’t receive payment. Because of this, you must have a system in place to request approval from insurers before helping patients.

To better manage this process, we recommend creating a checklist of your services that require approval and assigning certain members to handle authorizations.

The Role of Outsourcing Neurology Billing Services

We’ve gone over how you can prevent errors and streamline payment collection at your practice, but maybe you simply don’t have the time or resources to invest in these improvements. If so, outsourcing may be the right choice for your facility. While outsourcing may come at a higher initial investment, you can rely on an added level of expertise and efficiency that specialized services bring to the table.

These professionals understand how to navigate complex scenarios, whether that be the evaluation and management of a chronic pain management patient or the necessary brain imaging for a cognitive impairment patient. By leaving claims management up to a third-party team, your staff can focus on patient care and medical decision making.

Payment services help you adhere to the regulatory requirements set by various insurance bodies, which reduces the risks of audits and penalties. By staying compliant, you increase reimbursements and improve your facility’s cash flow, which you can reinvest in necessary practice equipment, staff payments, and more.

While outsourcing offers benefits for many practices, other clinics find that they can successfully handle payment collections in-house simply by following the refinement tips mentioned above. Whether you choose to hire coding professionals or invest in team training, we recommend adopting technology that will improve the documentation process for your providers. When you empower your team and patients with tools like digital forms, synced EHR systems, and easy payment options, you prevent errors from the start.

Weave: Helping You Follow the Latest Neurology Medical Billing Guidelines

To succeed in the fast-paced industry, you must understand the complexities involved in medical billing and coding. While your staff would like to focus on patient care, they also need to understand the best practices in documentation accuracy to ensure your practice gets paid and stays afloat.

We urge you to use our tips above to streamline the payment processes at your facility. At Weave, we offer a comprehensive communication platform to further enhance practice management at your neurology practice. With features like appointment reminders, payment tools, and digital forms, we help you streamline internal and external operations so your staff can spend more time focusing on patients.

Get a demo today to explore Weave’s comprehensive software and automation solutions for neurology billing.

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